What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate Cancer is the
occurrence of abnormal growth of cells in the prostate glands which soon grows
out of control. Cancer is often caused by the growth of cells in any part of
the body and if unchecked could expand to other parts of the body.
Prostate Cancer is
common with men; the prostate is located below the bladder. The main organ in
men which carry urine and semen out of the body through the penis is the
urethra which is also passes through the center of the prostate.
Prostate Cancer is
often observed in men above 40 years and according to medical reports about 6 in10
men have cases of the ailment. Efforts made by medical experts have identified
risk factors that increase the possibility of getting Prostate Cancer.
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Causes of Prostate Cancer
The cause of Prostate
Cancer is yet to be identified but studies show men above 55 are more
vulnerable and likely to experience prostate cancer. Modification of the DNA of
a normal prostate cell has however been identified as the likely cause of the
disease. The DNA which is the chemical component of cells that makes up the
genes and controls the function of the cells.
Any changes in the DNA
can be inherited by the offspring’s of the man thus explaining the hereditary
nature of prostate from father to son.
Medical research has
identified changes in the DNA of a normal prostate cell as the primary cause
prostate cancer. During the division of a cell into 2 new cells in the process
it copy’s its DNA to the new cells. Errors might occur in the process thus
giving birth to defective DNAs in the newly created cells.
The DNA is responsible
for transferring characteristic of a parent to children thus if the DNA has
mutated in error it is passed on to the children.
The chances of mutation
occurring is directly proportional to the speed at which prostate cells grow
and divide. Consequently factors that speed up the process of mutation is
likely to make the growth of prostate cancer possible.
Also very high levels
of androgens (male hormones like testosterone) promote and contribute to
prostate cancer risk in men.
An inflammation of the
prostate in most cases also leads to cell DNA damage which alters the nature of
normal cells in men to become cancer cells.
Symptoms of Prostate cancer
At the early stages of
development it shows no noticeable symptoms but as it matures certain symptoms
can be noticed and includes;
1.
Painful ejaculation
2.
Loss of appetite and weight loss.
3.
Often time there is blood in the urine
also known as Hematuria.
4.
Frequent urinating and intense pain
while urinating.
5.
Pain in the lower pelvic, lower back and
upper thighs.
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Risk Factors associated with prostate cancer
Diet
Dietary patterns and
lifestyle are major risk factors that increase the risk of prostate cancer.
Consumers of animal fat, calories and refined sugar are prone to developing
this ailment. Men are advised to take in more fruits and vegetables and to
exercise more. Obesity which is linked to over-eating also increases the risk
of a man developing prostate cancer.
Family History
It has been noticed
that prostate cancer runs in certain families which suggest it is hereditary;
though it can still occur in men who do not have a history of the disease in
their family. However from statistics, if any member of a man’s immediate
family is affected by it the higher the chances of a man in that family
developing the symptoms of prostate cancer. This accounts for about 10% of
cases around the world.
Age
As a man ages, he runs
a higher risks of getting prostate cancer. Men less than 40 rarely develop it
but from 55 upwards damage to genetic materials of the prostate is highly
possible.
Race
African and Caribbean
men according to data released from medical reports have higher incidence of
developing prostate cancer more than Americans, Asians and Hispanic men. Rapid
growth of the tumor, spread and subsequent death of Africans has been observed.
No solid explanation has been given to explain this phenomenon though
environmental and dietary factors have been considered to be the major cause
for this.
Smoking
Smokers are more likely
to develop prostate than non-smokers. Studies conducted at several medical labs
on patients came to the conclusion that there is a direct relationship between
smoking and getting prostate cancer.
Prevention and cure for Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer can be
prevented by engaging and doing things that keep your heart healthy; eating
right, not smoking and taking regular exercise. Adopting these strategies
reduces the risk of prostate cancer,
Men who are overweight
and consume high quantity of dairy products and calcium have a higher risk of
developing prostate cancer. However, certain basic dietary and daily activity
mitigates to a large extent the risk of prostate cancer.
1.
Sufficient and regular exercise
2.
Maintain a healthy weight
3.
Consume a variety of fruits, vegetables
and whole grain.
4.
Avoid the consumption of red and processed
meats and sugar sweetened beverages.
5.
Limit the excess intake of supplements
that contain calcium.
Treatment for Prostate Cancer
Due to improvements in
the medical field better treatments have been developed to tackle prostate
cancer which has increased the survival rate of infected men.
Though prostate cancer
grows slowly its growth can be aggravated if proper measures are not taken to
reduce its growth rate.
A method known as
Biopsy which is essential a minor surgery is used to treat prostate cancer. It
involves the study of pieces of cancer tissues to ascertain if it’s indeed
prostate cancer. After this is done the cancer tissues are removed with care
taken not to cause any side effects.
Other methods include
radiation therapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, chemotherapy and many more
advanced techniques.
The use of supplements is also a very good way to prevent chances of experiencing prostate cancer. Getting a food supplement that supports prostate health and contributes to urinary comfort in men is advisable.
To learn more about an effective health supplement for prostate health